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India Profile  »  Medical Tourism In India  »  Surgery in India  »  Eye Surgery in India

Eye Surgery in India

India is a country where one will get all the kind of comfort and treatment one needs for the eye. Eyes are believed to be the mirror of human beings, where one can see heart's reflection. It's said that apart from your lips, your eye also speaks. It's actually a ball like thing in your body but the number of surgeries it can have definitely shows that it's a hugely complicated organ- infact the most complicated camera of the world.

Eye surgery better known as ophthalmic surgery or ocular surgery, is a surgery performed on the eye or its adnexa, typically by an ophthalmologist. Most of the eye surgeries can be performed by an experienced general ophthalmologist. However, more complex procedures are usually done by a fellowship trained ophthalmologist.

The Ophthalmology Department at Apollo Hospitals: one of the leading centres:

In the department of Ophthalmology in Apollo Hospitals they offer advanced expert surgical and non-surgical management of eye ailments using the most superior technology available.

Special equipment available for diagnosis and treatment at Apollo Hospitals:

  #   Carl-Zeiss Operating Microscope
  #   Lasik Laser
  #   Lacrimal Apparatus
  #   Yag Laser
  #   Occular Topograph
  #   Coherent Argon Laser Topcon Fundus Camera
  #   A-scan Biometer
  #   3mm Auto Refractometer
  #   Canon Wall mount Welch Allyn Ophthalmoscope
  #   Retinoscope Carl
  #   Zena KPM Perimeter Keratometer
  #   Shin Nippon Indirect Ophthalmoscope
  #   Visual Field Analyser
  #   Hiene Contact lens service


Apollo Hospital's Ophthalmology Department is at par to international standards. It treats deformities, injury related conditions and personal grooming requirements. Eye surgeries are quite familiar a business in Apollo Hospitals.

Procedures available at Apollo's Ophthalmology Department are:

Lasik - It means 'to shape the cornea within using a laser'. It corrects vision by reshaping the cornea. This allows rays to focus more precisely on the retina, thereby reducing or eliminating refractive errors. It is performed with an instrument called a microkeratome that is used to cut a thin flap of corneal tissue. The laser is then fired to remove a predetermined amount of tissue.

Cataract - Removal of the clouded lens (the cataract) entirely by surgery followed by replacement of the lens with an intraocular lens (IOL) of plastic, silicone, acrylic or other material is what is Cataract Surgery is all about.. The operation typically takes about an hour, is done under local anesthetic only, and does not require hospitalization. Most cataract surgery today is performed using a technique called phacoemulsification.

Fluorescein Angiography- Fluorescein Angiography is a technique used to study the structure, integrity & patency of the eye's blood vessels. It is performed using a dye called fluorescein. The dye is activated after absorbing visible light. It emits radiations that can be visualised using special filters (cobalt-blue).

Diabetic Retinopathy - In Diabetic Retinopathy, an Argon Laser is used for treatment. The laser is used to prevent the progression of the retinopathy, so that a patient's sight can be salvaged.

Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO) - After cataract surgery, some patients experience an opacification of the posterior of the human crystalline lens. This hampers the vision of a patient. It can be treated with the use of a Yag-Laser. The laser destroys the metaplastic - epithelium of the lens, so that vision can be regained.

The leading Apollo Hospitals where eye treatment can be done are:

  #   Apollo Hospitals Greams Road - Chennai
  #   Apollo Hospitals Teynampet-Chennai
  #   Apollo Hospitals Firstmed PH Road -Chennai
  #   Apollo Hospitals Tondiarpet-Chennai
  #   Apollo Clinic Tnagar - Chennai
  #   Apollo Clinic Annanagar - Chennai
  #   Apollo Clinic Alwarpet - Chennai
  #   Apollo Heart Centre Greams Road - Chennai
  #   Apollo Centre of Excellence Kotturpuram - Chennai
  #   Apollo City Centre Sowcarpet - Chennai
  #   Apollo Hospitals - Hyderabad
  #   Apollo Hospitals, Ahmedabad
  #   Apollo Hospitals, Bilaspur
  #   Apollo Gleanegles, Kolkata

Other Eye Surgeries In India:

REFRACTIVE EYE SURGERY:

Refractive eye surgery is any eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease dependency on glasses or contact lenses. The most common methods today use lasers to reshape the cornea. Successful refractive eye surgery can help to reduce such common vision disorders as myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism.

  #   Radial keratotomy (RK) is a refractive surgical procedure to correct myopia. In radial keratotomy (RK), incisions are made with a precision calibrated diamond knife. The incisions must be quite deep to cause central corneal flattening, and the procedure is not as precise as LASIK and PRK. Few surgeons now perform RK because it is less predictable.
  #   Arcuate keratotomy is still popular to correct astigmatism. It is also done with a diamond knife but in these cases, cuts are done parallel to the edge of the cornea.

GLAUCOMA SURGERY:

Glaucoma is a group of diseases affecting the optic nerve that results in vision loss and is frequently characterized by raised intraocular pressure (IOP).

Different types of Glaucoma Surgery:

  #   Laser trabeculoplasty is a modification of the trabecular meshwork. Laser trabeculoplasty (LTP) is the application of a laser beam to burn areas of the trabecular meshwork, located near the base of the iris, to increase fluid outflow. LTP is used in the treatment of various open-angle glaucomas.
  #   Iridotomy involves making puncture-like openings through the iris without the removal of iris tissue. Performed either with standard surgical instruments or a laser, it is typically used to decrease intraocular pressure in patients with angle-closure glaucoma
  #   Iridectomy or a corectomy or surgical iridectomy, involves the removal of a portion of iris tissue. A basal iridectomy is the removal of iris tissue from the far periphery, near the iris root; a peripheral iridectomy is the removal of iris tissue at the periphery; and a sector iridectomy is the removal of a wedge-shaped section of iris that extends from the pupil margin to the iris root, leaving a keyhole-shaped pupil.
  #   Goniotomy and trabeculotomy are similar simple and directed techniques of microsurgical dissection with mechanical disruption of the trabecular meshwork
  #   Tube-shunt surgery or drainage implant surgery involves the placement of a tube or glaucoma valves to facilitate aqueous outflow from the anterior chamber.
  #   A ciliarotomy is a surgical division of the ciliary zone in the treatment of glaucoma

OTHER COMMON SURGERIES IN THE EYE ARE:

Corneal surgery
  #   Corneal transplant surgery
  #   Penetrating keratoplasty
  #   Phototherapeutic keratectomy
  #   Pterygium excision

Vitreo-retinal surgery
  #   Anterior vitrectomy
  #   Pars plana vitrectomy
  #   Pan retinal photocoagulation
  #   Retinal detachment repair
  #   Ignipuncture
  #   Laser photocoagulation
  #   Pneumatic retinopexy
  #   Retinal cryopexy
  #   Macular hole repair
  #   Partial lamellar sclerouvectomy
  #   Partial lamellar sclerocyclochoroidectomy
  #   Partial lamellar sclerochoroidectomy
  #   Posterior sclerotomy
  #   Radial optic neurotomy
  #   Macular translocation surgery

Eye muscle surgery
  #   Isolating the inferior rectus muscle
  #   Disinserting the medial rectus
  #   Myectomy
  #   Myotomy
  #   Tenectomy
  #   Tenotomy
  #   Tightening / strengthening procedures
  #   Resection
  #   Tucking
  #   Transposition / repositioning procedures
  #   Adjustable suture surgery

SPECIALITIES /PROCEDURES Hospital Stay Single Room
(In US $)
Twin Sharing
(In US $)
OPTHALMOLOGY
1) Cataract + Glaucoma 2 Days 2350 2000
2) Retinal Detachment 2 Days 2175 1900

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