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Total hip replacement surgery is one of the most common
orthopedic procedures. Because of the long history of
hip replacement surgery, this procedure has become a
safer and more reliable method to treat severe hip arthritis
pain. Hip replacement is a medical procedure in which
the hip joint is replaced by a synthetic implant. It
is the most successful, cheapest and safest form of
joint replacement surgery
Common symptoms of hip arthritis:
Patients who have severe hip arthritis typically have
some or all of the following symptoms:
- Difficulty walking
- Stiffness of the hip joint
- Pain in the groin and thigh
- Back and knee pain.
- pain in low back, buttock, or outside of the
thigh
- Low back problems
- Hip bursitis
- Knee conditions
Causes of Arthritis:
- Genetics
Exactly how much heredity or genetics contributes to
the cause of arthritis is not well understood. However,
there are likely genetic variations that can contribute
to the cause of arthritis.
- Age
Cartilage becomes more brittle with age and has less
of a capacity to repair itself. As people grow older
they are more likely to develop arthritis.
- Weight
Because joint damage is partly dependent on the load
the joint has to support, excess body weight can lead
to arthritis. This is especially true of the hips and
knees that can be worn quickly in heavier patients.
Previous Injury
Joint damage can cause irregularities in the normal
smooth joint surface. Previous major injuries can be
part of the cause of arthritis.
Occupational Hazards
Workers in some specific occupations seem to have a
higher risk of developing arthritis than other jobs.
These are primarily high demand jobs such as assembly
line workers and heavy construction.
Some High-Level Sports
Sports participation can lead to joint injury and subsequent
arthritis. However, the benefits of activity likely
outweigh any risk of arthritis.
Illness or Infection
People, who experience a joint infection (septic joint),
multiple episodes of gout, or other medical conditions,
can develop arthritis of the joint.
How is hip replacement performed?
Hip replacement surgery involves replacing the femoral
head - the "ball" of your thighbone - with
a metal ball. The metal ball attaches to a metal stem
that fits into your thighbone. A plastic and metal socket
is implanted into your pelvic bone to replace the damaged
socket. The prosthetic parts, which mimic the natural
design of your hip, fit together and function like a
normal hip joint.
Artificial hip joints come in many varieties. Generally
your surgeon decides which hip joint is the best for
you. Materials used in making the prostheses include
a combination of durable, wear-resistant plastic and
metals, including stainless steel and titanium. Implants
are biocompatible - meaning they're designed to be accepted
by your body - and they're made to resist corrosion,
degradation and wear.
Hip replacement surgery usually takes two to three
hours, during which time you'll be under general or
regional anesthesia. During the operation, the surgeon
separates your thighbone from the socket. Working between
the large hip muscles, the surgeon removes the diseased
or damaged bone and tissue, leaving healthy bone and
tissue intact. The artificial socket is pressed into
place. The top end of the thighbone is hollowed out
to allow insertion of the metal stem with the attached
ball. The ball and the socket join to form the new hip
joint.
After surgery you're moved to a recovery area for a
few hours while your anesthesia wears off. Nurses or
other anesthesia aides watch your blood pressure, pulse,
alertness, pain or comfort level and your need for medications.
Apollo Hospitals are well-known for its expertise in
Hip Replacement Surgery. The Hospitals with their High
Replacement Surgery are at par to international standards.
They treat deformities, injury related conditions and
personal grooming requirements. Hip Replacement Surgeries
are quite familiar a business in Apollo Hospitals.
Indiaprofile.com offers diagnosis and treatment For
Hip Replacement Surgeries. Log on to it to get the information
regarding the concerned diseases, its diagnosis and
its different forms of treatments.
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