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Foot, an important part of the body that is responsible
enough to keep us on our toes through out the day, needs
good care as well as good pampering. It is one of the
most complex parts of the human anatomy since it consists
of 38 bones connected by tendons, ligaments, muscles
and many joints. Since its keeps our body weight it
is prone to many stresses. Injury, inflammation and
pain are the common ailments of the foot. Often complicated
problems in the foot need correction through surgery.
Foot Surgery
Often foot problems arise through improper fitting of
shoes. Foot problems often effect the heels, tendons
and ligaments, nerves and joints and the toes.
Heel Spurs
A bone growth in the heel area is a heel spur. The
Plantar fascia is a long band of tissue connecting the
heel to the ball of the foot. When the plantar fascia
is over stretched, spur develops. The connecting tissues
hold the heel and the ball of the foot and act as a
shock absorber during activity. When overstretched it
causes pain and inflammation.
Treatment of the spurs:
Rest and wearing good foot wear
Sometimes, steroid injections to relieve inflammation
Surgery
Foot Corn
Corns are yellowish growths on the toes due to foot
stress and abuse. Often ill-fitting shoes and the rubbing
of the toe with another cause corns. They are extremely
painful and cause discomfort.
Treatment of the Corn:
Wearing comfortable shoes
applying pads around the area
Surgery
Bunion
A jutting of a tissue or bone around a joint is a bunion.
It occurs generally at the base of a big toe or the
little toe. It is more common among women as they wear
more confining and pointed shoes. Arthritis also causes
bunions, which affects the big toe joint.
Treatment of the Bunion:
Wearing comfortable shoes
applying pads around the area
Surgery
Morton's neuroma
When there is a growth of tissues in the nerves that
connect the two long bones of the foot, morton neuroma
occurs. Generally when the two bones rub together and
squeeze the nerve between them it gives rise to pain
and swelling and leads to Morton's neuroma. Treatment
involves rest, proper footwear and in extreme cases
cortisone injections and surgery is recommended.
Hammertoes
Wearing tight and ill-fitting shoes can often protrude
the middle joint of the toe or buckle the toe. Corns
often develop in the affected area. Treatment of hammertoes
includes new footwear for deformed feet, applying toe
pads on the bony protrusion or surgical removal.
Ankle Sprain
Ligaments connect bones to each other and they are strong
bands of elastic tissues. When the ligaments are stretched
or torn ankle sprain occur. It causes swelling and pain.
On severe cases surgery is recommended.
Foot Fracture
Toe fractures, ankle joint fractures, metatarsal fractures
and sesamoid bone fractures are the different types
of foot fractures that can occur.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be severe affecting your activity to a
great extent. Pain in the ball of the foot is very common
as well as the plantar fasciitis when pain shoots in
the heel. Over weight people, people with flat feet
or high arches are prone to plantar fasciitis.
Achilles Tendon Injury
The largest tendon of the body which gets ruptured due
to over use often cause Achilles Heel. Overusing tendons
and calf muscles causes the tendonitis. Treatment includes
non-steroidal and anti-inflammatory medications and
often surgery.
Apollo's Orthopaedic Centre
Professionalism and quality are the earmarks of Apollo's
Orthopaedic Centre. Treatment is of high quality with
experienced surgeons. Many musculo-skeletal problems
are treated specially in Apollo's Department of Orthopaedic
Surgery The services provided for foot corrections in
Apollo are as follows:
# Complicated Joint Replacements
# Microsurgeries
Apollo Hospital's Foot Surgery provides world-class
surgeons. Indiaprofile.com offers information on Foot
Surgery. Log on to it to get the information about Apollo
hospital's best surgeons performing Foot Surgery.
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